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API Gateway Best Practices: Optimize Your Microservices πŸš€

Sanjay Singh
2 min readFeb 11, 2025

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Introduction

An API Gateway is the single entry point for managing requests in a microservices architecture. It handles authentication, rate limiting, logging, and request routing. In this article, we will explore the best practices to optimize your API Gateway for high performance, security, and scalability.

API Gateway Best Practices: Optimize Your Microservices πŸš€

What is an API Gateway?

An API Gateway acts as an intermediary between clients and backend services. It simplifies communication by providing:

  • Authentication & Authorization πŸ”’
  • Rate Limiting & Throttling ⏳
  • Load Balancing βš–οΈ
  • Request & Response Transformation πŸ”„
  • Caching & Logging πŸ“Š

Popular API Gateway solutions include Kong, NGINX, Spring Cloud Gateway, and AWS API Gateway.

Common API Gateway Challenges 🚨

❌ High Latency: Poor request handling can slow down response times.

❌ Security Risks: Improper authentication exposes vulnerabilities.

❌ Scalability Issues: Increased traffic can overwhelm the gateway.

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Sanjay Singh
Sanjay Singh

Written by Sanjay Singh

Java, Spring Boot & Microservices developer Sharing knowledge, tutorials & coding tips on my Medium page. Follow me for insights & see story list section

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