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Mastering wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() in Java: An Interview Essential

Sanjay Singh
7 min readOct 19, 2024

Overview

When to Use wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() methods

we are used in Java for inter-thread communication and synchronization. They are typically used when multiple threads need to coordinate and share resources, but only under specific conditions. Here’s a breakdown of when to use each method:

  • Use wait() when a thread needs to wait for a specific condition to be true before it can continue.
  • Use notify() when you want to wake up a single waiting thread.
  • Use notifyAll() when you want to wake up all waiting threads and allow them to compete for the lock and resume execution.
Mastering wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() in Java: An Interview Essential

Purpose

In this post, we will cover the following:

  • What wait(), notify(), and notifyAll() methods do
  • How to use these methods for thread synchronization
  • Real-world examples to clarify their usage
  • Sample code snippets often encountered in interviews

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Sanjay Singh
Sanjay Singh

Written by Sanjay Singh

Java, Spring Boot & Microservices developer Sharing knowledge, tutorials & coding tips on my Medium page. Follow me for insights & see story list section

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